On January 18, 2016, the German Federal Institute for
Geosciences and Natural Resources released a study entitled “Shale Gas in
Germany: Environmental Aspects” as translated from German. According to a media report, “the study has found that it is possible to tap
these unconventional reserves without damaging drinking water reservoirs.” This
report is being presented at a time when a bill allowing commercial shale gas
production is currently pending on the German Parliament’s agenda.
In July 2014, both of the German Federal Economics and
Environment Ministries introduced a combined framework document stating that
below 3,000 meters, commercial shale gas production was prohibited to avoid
groundwater pollution. Nonetheless, above 3,000 meters, hydraulic fracturing was
allowed merely for scientific and exploration purposes. In November 2014, they
presented a revised version of the framework providing that if test measures
were successful, commercial shale gas production could be allowed provided that
all environmental impacts were able to be handled properly. Thus, this study
could be a game-changer as to whether shale gas resources are developed beneath
German soil.
Written by Chloe Marie - Research Fellow
02/05/2016
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